Polonnaruwa, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as the capital of Sri Lanka from the 11th to 13th centuries and features a wealth of well-preserved ruins that reflect the grandeur of its ancient civilization. Highlights include the Gal Vihara, a stunning rock temple with intricate Buddha statues, and the ruins of the Royal Palace, which showcase remarkable architectural prowess. Visitors can also admire Parakrama Samudra, an ancient reservoir demonstrating advanced hydraulic engineering, and Lankathilaka Vihara, known for its beautiful design and historical significance. Polonnaruwa provides a captivating insight into Sri Lanka's rich cultural heritage amidst scenic landscapes.
